Summer is a great time to get outside and enjoy the sunshine with your dog. But as temperatures rise, so does the risk of paw pad injuries from hot pavements. While we can wear shoes, our dogs walk barefoot, and their paw pads are vulnerable to burns and injuries caused by hot surfaces like asphalt, concrete, or sand. If the pavement is too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
Here’s everything you need to know about how to protect your dog’s paws during hot weather, including signs of paw pad burns, preventive steps and paw care tips.
- At air temperature of 31°C (88°F), asphalt can reach 62°C (143°F).
- At 35°C (95°F), pavement can be over 65°C (149°F), which can cause burns within 30 seconds.
Dogs’ paw pads are tough, but they are not heatproof. Prolonged exposure to these temperatures can cause:
- Blisters
- Redness or inflammation
- Peeling of the skin
- Limping or refusal to walk
- Excessive licking or chewing of feet
Understanding these risks is the first step to taking preventive action.
- Limping or favoring one leg
- Darkening or reddening of the paw pad
- Cracks, blisters or peeling skin on the pad
- Reluctance to walk or sudden stopping
- Excessive licking or biting of feet
If you notice any of these signs, cool the affected paws with cold water and seek veterinary attention. Never apply ice directly, as it can cause further damage.
- Walk During Cooler Hours
The best way to avoid hot pavement is by walking your dog during the early morning or late evening when the ground is cooler. Avoid walking between 10 AM and 4 PM, when the sun is at its peak.
- Use the 7-Second Rule
Before heading out, place the back of your hand on the pavement for 7 seconds. If it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your dog.
- Stay on Grass or Shaded Paths
Choose grassy parks or trails for walks instead of paved roads or sidewalks. Even dirt paths are better than concrete or asphalt.
- Use Dog Booties
Protective booties made for dogs can provide a physical barrier between your dog’s paws and the hot surface. Choose breathable, well-fitting boots that won’t cause discomfort. Start with short periods at home to help your dog get used to wearing them.
- Apply Paw Wax or Balm
Paw wax or paw balm creates a protective layer on your dog’s pads. While not as effective as boots, it can help reduce minor burns and provide some cushioning. Reapply as needed, especially after walks or play.
- Use Cooling Mats or Water Play
Allow your dog to stand or lie on a cooling mat or offer shallow kiddie pools to cool down their paws after outdoor play. This helps regulate their body temperature and soothe their feet.
- Condition Your Dog’s Paws
Gradually increase outdoor walking time to help toughen your dog’s paw pads over time. Dogs that are used to walking on various surfaces will have stronger paws.
- Cool the paws with clean, cool (not ice-cold) water. Use a hose or soak the feet in water.
- Keep the paws clean and dry. Apply antiseptic or antibiotic ointment if prescribed by a vet.
- Bandage the feet lightly to prevent licking and infection.
- Use an e-collar (cone) if your dog tries to chew or lick excessively.
- Limit walks and activity until the paws are fully healed.
Always consult a veterinarian if the burns are severe, or if there are signs of infection like swelling, pus, or a bad odour.
Hot pavement is a serious hazard for dogs during warm weather. Protecting their paws is just as important as preventing heatstroke or sunburn. By following simple preventive measures like avoiding peak heat hours, using protective booties or paw balm, and staying on cooler surfaces, you can ensure your dog stays safe and comfortable during summer walks.
A little planning and awareness can go a long way in keeping those precious paws happy and healthy all season long.
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